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Žloutenka » Žloutenka


Warning: mktime() [function.mktime]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Berlin' for 'CET/1.0/no DST' instead in /www/fuk.cz/zloutenka/wp-includes/functions.php on line 41

Warning: date() [function.date]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Berlin' for 'CET/1.0/no DST' instead in /www/fuk.cz/zloutenka/wp-includes/functions.php on line 50

Warning: date() [function.date]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Berlin' for 'CET/1.0/no DST' instead in /www/fuk.cz/zloutenka/wp-includes/functions.php on line 52

Warning: date() [function.date]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Berlin' for 'CET/1.0/no DST' instead in /www/fuk.cz/zloutenka/wp-includes/functions.php on line 54

Warning: date() [function.date]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Berlin' for 'CET/1.0/no DST' instead in /www/fuk.cz/zloutenka/wp-includes/functions.php on line 55

Warning: mktime() [function.mktime]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Berlin' for 'CET/1.0/no DST' instead in /www/fuk.cz/zloutenka/wp-includes/functions.php on line 41

Warning: date() [function.date]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Berlin' for 'CET/1.0/no DST' instead in /www/fuk.cz/zloutenka/wp-includes/functions.php on line 50

Warning: date() [function.date]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Berlin' for 'CET/1.0/no DST' instead in /www/fuk.cz/zloutenka/wp-includes/functions.php on line 52

Warning: date() [function.date]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Berlin' for 'CET/1.0/no DST' instead in /www/fuk.cz/zloutenka/wp-includes/functions.php on line 54

Warning: date() [function.date]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Berlin' for 'CET/1.0/no DST' instead in /www/fuk.cz/zloutenka/wp-includes/functions.php on line 55

Žloutenka

Žloutenky A a B jsou infekční onemocnění, zdroje nákazy těchto typů mohou být různé. Zatímco žloutenka A nepříjemně zasáhne do vašeho života jen hospitalizací a dlouhodobou rekonvalescencí, žloutenka B vede často k poškození jater.

Příznaky žloutenky A mohou nejprve připomínat chřipku: provází ji únava, nechutenství, slabost, teploty, bolesti zad a břicha nebo hubnutí. Žloutnutí kůže se vůbec nemusí projevit. Ztráta fyzické kondice a únava se může projevovat i několik měsíců.

Žloutenka B často ani příznaky (únava, nechutenství, bolesti kloubů, vyrážky a teplota) mít nemusí. Často pak přechází do chronické fáze, která způsobuje destrukci jater, cirhozu či rakovinu jater.

Léčebný režim žloutenky je pro pacienta časově, psychicky i fyzicky náročný. Je provázen několikatýdenní hospitalizací a izolací, opakovanými odběry krve a několikaměsíčním přerušením sportovních či profesionálních aktivit. Podobný režim je nutný i u žloutenky B, která je navíc finančně náročná a její výsledky nejsou zcela nejisté. Léčebné přípravky jsou podávány injekčně, mají značné nežádoucí účinky a nízkou účinnost (50%).

Nejúčinnější prevencí proti žloutence je očkování - proti oběma typům žloutenky existuje dlouhodobě účinná očkovací látka, není ani nutné další nepřeočkování.